National Livestock Mission (NLM) : Empowering Rural India Through Livestock Entrepreneurship

National Livestock Mission (NLM) : Empowering Rural India Through Livestock Entrepreneurship

India’s agriculture and rural economy are deeply intertwined with animal husbandry and livestock farming. Recognizing this, the Government of India launched the National Livestock Mission (NLM) to boost sustainable livestock development and support rural entrepreneurs. Re-launched in 2021 with a fresh focus on employment generation, breed improvement, and fodder enhancement, the NLM stands as a game-changer in India’s livestock sector.

What is the National Livestock Mission?

The National Livestock Mission is a centrally sponsored scheme under the Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The mission aims to promote entrepreneurship in the livestock sector by providing capital subsidies up to 50% for setting up enterprises in areas such as poultry, sheep and goat farming, piggery, fodder production, and breed improvement.

The restructured NLM focuses on enhancing livestock productivity, creating rural employment, and encouraging private investment in animal husbandry. It not only addresses the shortage of quality livestock but also supports the entire value chain—from production to marketing.

Key Components of the Scheme

The mission has been divided into the following major components:

  1. Breed Development of Livestock and Poultry:
    This sub-mission supports entrepreneurs in setting up breeding farms for sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry. It ensures better availability of high-quality breeds, thus improving productivity.

  2. Feed and Fodder Development:
    Adequate and nutritious feed is crucial for livestock health. This component provides support for hydroponic fodder units, silage making, and other feed-related innovations.

  3. Research and Innovation:
    Financial aid is extended to institutions and startups working on innovative solutions in livestock health, breeding, and management.

  4. Extension and Livestock Insurance:
    This component aims to raise awareness about livestock management and provides insurance coverage to safeguard against animal loss.

Who Can Apply?

The scheme is open to a wide range of beneficiaries, including:

  • Individual farmers

  • Self Help Groups (SHGs)

  • Joint Liability Groups (JLGs)

  • Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)

  • Section 8 companies

  • Startups in the livestock sector

Applicants must have access to land (owned or leased) and be able to submit a Detailed Project Report (DPR). Basic KYC documents and relevant training or experience in livestock rearing are usually required.

How to Apply Online?

To make the application process simple and transparent, the government has launched an online portal:

👉 Official Portal: https://nlm.udyamimitra.in

Steps to Apply:

  1. Visit the official website and click on “Apply Here.”

  2. Register using your mobile number and select your login category (e.g., Entrepreneur).

  3. Fill in the online application form with details about your project.

  4. Upload required documents including DPR, identity proof, land records, and photographs.

  5. Submit the application and track the status online.

Once submitted, your proposal is reviewed by the State Implementing Agency (SIA). If approved, the loan is sanctioned by the bank, and the subsidy is released by the Department of Animal Husbandry through SIDBI in two phases.apply imgeFinancial Assistance and Subsidy

The NLM offers 50% capital subsidy on eligible project costs. Here are some indicative limits:

  • Poultry units: up to ₹25 lakh

  • Sheep/Goat farming: up to ₹50 lakh

  • Piggery units: up to ₹30 lakh

  • Fodder processing units: up to ₹50 lakh

This support is critical in enabling small and medium entrepreneurs to set up viable, income-generating livestock businesses.

Final Thoughts

The National Livestock Mission is more than just a subsidy scheme—it’s a visionary step toward strengthening India’s livestock economy. By promoting scientific animal husbandry, supporting rural startups, and making fodder and breeding resources accessible, the NLM empowers farmers to become entrepreneurs.

Whether you’re a rural youth looking for a sustainable income source or an FPO planning a large-scale livestock venture, the National Livestock Mission offers both financial and institutional support to help you

Leave a Comment